A villanelle follows a specific pattern of rhyme and stanzas. There are 19 lines and 6 stanzas. The first 5 stanzas all have 3 lines and the last stanza has 4 lines. Throughout the poem there is a repeating rhyme sound of the last word on the line. Every other stanza the first and third lines rhyme and in the last stanza the last 2 lines rhyme. So in stanzas 1, 3, and 5 the first and third lines rhyme and in stanza 6 the last two lines rhyme. In this pattern the same rhyme is continued throughout the entire piece. I also noticed that there are only 3 words used to rhyme. In One Art by Elizabeth Bishop the rhyming words are master, disaster and faster.
“The art of losing isn’t hard to master.
Then practice losing farther, losing faster:
places, and names, and where it was you meant
to travel. None of these will bring
disaster.” This is an example of the third stanza where the first and third lines rhyme.
Elizabeth repeats certain lines in the poem. “The art of losing isn’t hard to master” is repeated 4 times in the poem.
My Villanelle:
The ocean calls to me
As I watch the waves pat the shore.
The world below the surface beyond what I can see.
The water is a vast wonderland,
begging me to explore.
The ocean calls to me.
The ocean calls to me
as the waves crash to the shore.
I want to escape beneath them, where I can be free.
The water holds unknown answers
to what lurks behind the door.
The waves hold the key.
The waves try to reach and grab me,
to pull me underwater where I can soar
in a world extensively free.
I lay in the sand and wonder
what it would be like to explore
the world of the sea.
The ocean calls to me.
Julia Copus’ poem The Back Seat of My Mother's Car is like a mirror or symmetrical. She repeats the same exact words from the first stanza to the second stanza just in the opposite order so that the first line of the first stanza is the last line of the second stanza. She begins the poem with “We left before I had time to comfort you, to tell you that we nearly touched hands in that vacuous half-dark” and ends the poem with “…hands in that vacuous half-dark. I wanted
to comfort you, to tell you that we nearly touched. We left before I had time.” It’s almost the exact opposite but the order of the words but it’s changed a little to make sense. It was like reading two different versions of the same poem. She breaks up the middle of her sentences a lot like Susan Cominos.
“I was calling to you – Daddy! – as we screeched away
into
the distance, my own hand tingling like an
amputation.” This makes the poem read differently and sound different than how you might think.
I enjoyed reading the poems from photographs. Both Sharon Olds poem and Mimi Moriarty’s poem described the picture without saying too much. It was like they told a story but left it up to you to fill in the missing pieces of the story. There isn’t enough information to know exactly what is in the picture just enough to be able to infer and imagine your own story of what the photograph tells. In Mimi’s poem, Track Photo, she leaves you wondering what happened after reading the poem. “How could we abandon you in a wall when all you wanted to do was run.” You wonder why he was abandoned and what was he running from? Since she doesn’t tell you, you can make up your own story or try to guess what she is telling about the photograph. In Mimi’s poem Fatherland she talks about the photograph in a different way. She is telling a story about the story of the photograph. I like this poem because it gives more clues to what the photograph is about like her childhood and her father coming home. “I remember little of his charred homecoming, the fog of my childhood muddles the fatherless beginning, the hollow middle with its coatless summers.” You can infer that maybe her father was in a war and the photograph was a terrible reminder of it that he didn’t want to talk about.

My Photograph Poem:
I’ll never forget that vacation,
when we transported to another world,
where dreams really do come true.
Where everything was magical.
We laughed, we sang, we danced,
we smiled.
It was like walking into a movie
where princesses marry princes
and heroes fight villains
and everything ends happily ever after.
I wish we could stay there forever.
The five of us together as a family
in a world where there are no limits
and imagination never ends.
1/10 Speaker= ***